Monday, November 12, 2012

West Coast Salmon Run

Salmon Run
West Coast Salmon Run

Image by isafrancesca
This time of year, every creek in Washington and Oregon is full of Salmon coming to spawn, but in times past not so much.

And

That’s why it was stunning news Tuesday in Newport, Ore., when the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife presented its annual forecast for the Klamath’s fall chinook run. Nearly 1.6 million fish are expected to be in this year’s run, a figure that’s nearly triple anything on the charts that go back to 1996.

The monster run, if it plays out as predicted, could provide a welcome bonanza for the troubled commercial fishing industry in California and Oregon and for the dozens of communities along the river that host sport fishermen when there’s anything in the river to catch. Conservationists say it also vindicates years of efforts to maintain healthy water flows and better habitat for fish that have battled both drought and hydropower dams for decades.

A strong fall chinook run is also forecast for the Sacramento River, which could see four times the number of fish compared with 2011, or a total of 819,400 fish.

“Both of those numbers look pretty good,” Steve Williams, deputy administrator of Oregon Fish and Wildlife’s fish division, told the Los Angeles Times after presenting the figures in Newport. “They obviously are evidence of good ocean survival conditions that have allowed those fish to thrive and become available this year, potentially some of them, for harvest.”

Environmental groups have been working for years to improve fish habitat on the Klamath by fighting efforts to draw out water in the Upper Klamath Basin for irrigation. They are on the verge of getting federal approval to remove four hydropower dams that have been a major impediment to fish health.

In 2002, diversion of water to agriculture cascaded into other problems that led to the die-off downstream of at least 34,000 fall chinook —  probably twice that number — one of the biggest fish kills in Northwest history.

“There’s been too much water promised to too many people, and there’s been lots of fights,” said Kristen Boyles, an attorney for Earthjustice in Seattle, who has joined the legal effort to keep more water in the river.

But tribes along the river have worked steadily to protect fish habitat, other stakeholders have negotiated water usage issues and possible removal of  dams, and last spring there was abundant rainfall, guaranteeing sufficient water for migrating juvenile fish even without court fights.

State fish managers and fishing industry advocates say good ocean conditions too — abundant food and fewer predators — would have to have played a role in so robust a predicted run.

As reported by the Los Angles Times

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Elk Hunting

Youth Elk Hunting Workshop
Elk Hunting

Image by USFWS Mountain Prairie
Refuge employees administer a youth elk hunting workshop at Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge. Here, youth learn the right tips as well as laws for hunting.

Credit: Barron Crawford / USFWS

Find a refuge near you at: www.fws.gov/refuges/refugeLocator.html

 

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Friday, November 9, 2012

Hubbble Finds Farthest and Oldest Galaxy

The Hubble Space Telescope has imaged the farthest galaxy yet seen. It is 13.2 billion light years away. That means it is 13.2 billion years old. It was being formed less than 500 million years after the Big Bang.

 

A Galaxy Far, Far Away


The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) recently imaged a small galaxy 13.2 billion light years (ly) away. That means it was being formed less than 500,000,000 years after the Big Bang.

That is prior to we certainly have thought galaxies set about forming. This finding can well change all our view related with the early Universe.

Not only did HST find this far away galaxy in formation, the European Space Organization (ESO), using its 8.2 meter Very Large Telescope (VLT) and a Gravitational Lens created by a cluster of nearby galaxies, imaged what astronomers believe were a cluster of forming galaxies at the distance of HST's find.

A Small, Young Beginning


The galaxy Hubble discovered is actually a proto-galaxy—one just beginning to develop. It is small, scarcely more than 10 million times the mass of our Sun. It appears to be composed of young, hot stars—stars at the beginning of their life.

Because the galaxy is so far away, its red shift is severe, which is why it appears red in the image. Its distance also makes it impossible to resolve individual stars. But through spectrographic and radiation analysis, astronomers are confident of their findings.

The digitally enhanced closeup shown below gives you some idea of the amorphous shape of the early galaxy. It clearly has not completed its formative process. Whether it ever did or not, we will probably never know.

Astronomers believe this galaxy began its life 100 million to 200 million years before the image HST captured. That would put its birth perhaps as far back as 300 million years after the Big Bang. That is somewhat earlier than we generally have thought galaxies began to form.

Out of the Darkness


Current theory says that as the Universe expanded rapidly from the Big Bang—the Inflationary Period—it became opaque as the initial flash of the Big Bang was stretched into longer wavelengths by the rapid expansion. No galaxies or stars had been formed yet, so the Universe was dark. Once they did form, light flooded the universe and the opaque fog disappeared.

But when did this happen? Is Hubble looking at one of the first galaxies to form, or did others form before? If the Webb Space Telescope finds even earlier galaxies, we will be forced to rethink our concept of the early Universe, and the beginnings of galactic formation.

If we should find that galaxies began to form as early as 100 million years after the Universe's birth, not only will our thinking of galaxy development change, but our thinking of the development of the Universe will be forever altered.

We have discovered recently that galaxies were likely created by supermassive black holes at their center. We've known there were quantum black holes filling the cosmos in the early days of the Universe. Will Hubble's findings bring these theories together?

Sources and Credits


Sources:

NASA: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/science/farthest-galaxy.html#briefing

ESO: http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0405/

Credits:

All photos: NASA

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Thursday, November 8, 2012

Campgrounds

Woodall's North American Campground Directory, 2012


Woodall's North American Campground Directory, 2012

The 2012 Woodall’s North American Campground Directory has been completely updated from the 2011 edition, with over 300,000 changes and updates. The 2012 Edition includes complete listing information for over 14,000 locations including simultaneously people and additionally privately operated campgrounds and additionally RV parks.  Plus, new for 2012, Woodall’s notes parks that take the AAA discount, as Woodall’s is the exclusive provider of campground information to 52 million AAA members.  Each 2012 cover notes that Woodal

List Price: $ 25.95

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Wednesday, November 7, 2012

Venus, Mercury, Jupiter and Mars Meet Over a Feast

Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Mercury are meeting for a feast together in the sky. This will happen on May 13th 2011 over the Southern Hemisphere. The event of seeing them together will go on for a week or so by which they will start saying good-bye to each other thereby moving in different angular directions. This rare event is happening when these four planets align together in a row. This will happen again, but no sooner than 2040 September.

This is going to be a real treat for all those people engaged or interested in Astronomy. As per Fred Watson, chief of Anglo Australian Observatory situated in New South Wales, Australia; the event will be visible with naked eyes early in the morning during sunrise hours. The treat will go on for next 4-5 days. As per astrologists, the four planets coming together will affect people on earth in terms of their emotional and behavioral patterns.

If in case upon an average this rarity of alignment of 4 or even 5 planets takes place as soon as single in 29-30 working years, its really a not to be missed treat. I in the morning sure a lot of the TV programmes would probably be busy in telecasting this meeting in actual time (and later) to be able to supply this treat to those people who will not be able to see it within the heavens residing away from South Hemisphere. Apparently it seems as though four planets are actually fulfilling to review with him or her exactly what is in progress upon planet Earth

So keep a gaze over sky to this wonderful event of watching Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Mercury together on May 13th.

 

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Tuesday, November 6, 2012

Anxiety Disorder - How it Ruined My Life and How I Cope With it Now

I experienced seriously from anxiousness and also major depression for further versus 30 years. It got even worse during the course of high school, and also even even worse later on, because if it had been deliberately attempting to render my favorite life because miserable because possible. This really is my favorite tale of Good psychological soreness, agelong a great deal of isolation, misery and also utter despair as well as how I progressively found my favorite method away of this dark unterfuehrung of despair and also into the digestible of wisdom, pleasure and also great relief.

Along with all the problems one usually gets when growing up, the symptoms of panic disorder and not at first knowing what they were, devastated my days at school and ruined my concentration with schoolwork. I would come home completely exhausted, frustrated and unable to concentrate on anything, especially homework. I had a very limited social life and no girlfriends. I suffered for what seemed like an eternity from social anxiety, loneliness, severe acne, mysterious weight loss, and crippling depression. I had an extreme dislike of most kinds of team sports and had a really hard time trying to fit in anywhere. From grade school to high school, I suffered much hazing from others and much rejection and "unrequited love" from members of the opposite sex I felt attracted to, resulting in a vicious cycle of continued social anxiety, resentment of other's popularity and success, and my overwhelming sense of rejection, isolation and alienation.

The suffering continued through college (where I studied nutrition, psychology, astronomy and especially art) and into my work years. I could only find jobs that were simple and stress free such as gardening, painting and handyman type projects. I finally had a job taking care of an office building with a garden and fountain that required much continuous maintenance and support. I am still working there today.

Throughout the '70s, '80s and '90s, I tried in vain to find the cause of my suffering through religions, doctors, psychiatrists, etc. only to be severely disappointed by their "its all in your head" diagnosis! It seemed FAR worse than just "anxiety neurosis" or the later diagnosis of "anxiety disorder"! I couldn't believe it. I thought I either had to have heart disease, kidney failure, cancer, strokes, tumors, diabetes, lead poisoning, mercury, DDT, or any combination of the above! You name it, It felt like I had it! But, over and over all my tests revealed nothing substantial or really significant, no toxins, no poisons, nothing that made sense or was helpful.

I tried counseling, Christianity, Christian and Religious science, eastern religions, meditation, yoga, and positive thinking for many years, but still my problems only got worse. I started feeling more and more like a nutcase and a good candidate for insanity as more and more of my family and friends gave me the "its all in your head so snap out of it" insult-to-injury "treatment." Nearly all of my acquaintances had no understanding or sympathy for my chronic problems so they left me alone. I spent most of my time very much alone and isolated. Being with people scared me so much I often had to run to an isolated, quiet room or area where no people were around. I could not fill out any forms or sign my name on my check or credit card receipt in public because I would shake too much. Some of my signatures looked absolutely bizarre and any forms filled out illegible. I went through hell just trying to fill out a simple job application.

Conversations would end abruptly because I kept losing track of

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Monday, November 5, 2012

Nature Trails

Nature Trail
Nature Trails

Image by Kid Cowboy
Nature Trail

 

John Muir Trail Map-Pack: Shaded Relief Topo Maps


John Muir Trail Map-Pack: Shaded Relief Topo Maps

Shaded Relief Topo Maps packet of the famous Sierra High Route that will take hikers from Mount Whitney to Yosemite, CA. Well marked trails over USGS topo maps that were beautifully enhanced with shaded relief to better distinguish details. Scale 1:630360. 1 inch on map equals 1 mile. Whitney Portal, Symmes Creek, Onion Valley, Oak Creek, Taboose Creek, North and South Lakes, Vermilion, Bear Creek, Florence Lake, Pine Creek, Mono Pass, McGee Creek, Devils Postpile, Mammoth Lakes, Agnew Meadows,

List Price: $ 20.95

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